Router
Choose a data pipeline tool in five questions
Most buying mistakes happen before vendor selection: the wrong category produces the wrong finalist list. This router asks five questions about destination shape, sync cadence, source mix, transform location, and self-host appetite, then returns a category and two or three named vendors worth a deeper look.
STEP 01
Where does the data land?
- ›Cloud warehouse (Snowflake, BigQuery, Redshift)ELT is the default. Look at Fivetran, Airbyte, Stitch, Hevo.
- ›Lakehouse (Iceberg, Delta, Hudi)Confirm Iceberg/Delta writers. Airbyte, Estuary, dbt + Spark.
- ›Operational SaaS (Salesforce, HubSpot, Marketo)That is reverse-ETL. Census or Hightouch.
- ›Real-time stream consumerStreaming or CDC. Estuary, Confluent, Debezium.
STEP 02
What is the realistic sync cadence?
- ›Daily or hourly is fineBatch ELT. Fivetran, Stitch, Airbyte Cloud.
- ›Every 15 minutesMicro-batch. Fivetran (premium), Airbyte Cloud, Hevo.
- ›Sub-minute (streaming)Streaming-native: Estuary Flow, Kafka + Flink.
STEP 03
What does the source mix look like?
- ›Mostly SaaS apps (Salesforce, HubSpot, Stripe)Fivetran has the broadest SaaS library; Airbyte close second.
- ›Mostly databases needing CDCEstuary or Debezium-backed Airbyte; Fivetran for log-based premium.
- ›Long-tail niche SaaS sourcesPortable specialises in the long tail.
- ›Files + APIs + custom protocolsMeltano or Airbyte custom connectors.
STEP 04
Where does transformation live?
- ›In the warehouse via dbtPair an ELT tool with dbt Core or dbt Cloud.
- ›In the pipeline (push-down SQL)Matillion, Rivery, or Fivetran transformations.
- ›In orchestrated PythonDagster, Prefect, or Airflow.
STEP 05
Can the team run self-hosted infra?
- ›Yes, we have platform engineersSelf-hosted Airbyte or Meltano cuts subscription cost; budget 0.5 FTE.
- ›Only with managed KubernetesMWAA, Astronomer, Airbyte Enterprise Flex.
- ›No, fully managed onlyStay on Fivetran, Hevo, Estuary, or Airbyte Cloud.
Category landings
Written by Oliver Wakefield-Smith, Founder of Digital Signet. Independent reference, no vendor sponsorship.
Sources logged at /sources. Pricing-change history at /changelog. Last reviewed 2026-06-21.